Determine flexible tariffs

Oct 13, 2025 by pynkocean.com 122 views

Factors that Influence the Demand for Public Transportation Services Before and During Pandemi Covid-19 in Pematang Siantar City

Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the way people live, work, and travel. In many cities, public transportation services have been affected, with some experiencing a significant decline in demand. In Pematang Siantar City, Indonesia, the demand for public transportation services has also been influenced by various factors, including community income and transportation services rates. This study aims to investigate the impact of these factors on the demand for public transportation services in Pematang Siantar City, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Effect of Community Income on Transportation Services Demand

Community income is a crucial factor that influences the demand for public transportation services. The results of this study show that community income has a significant impact on the demand for land public transportation services in Pematang Siantar, both before and during the pandemic. When community income increases, the tendency to use public transportation services also increases. This can be explained through economic theory, which states that higher income leads to greater access to services, including transportation.

The analysis reveals that with an increase in income, people are more likely to use public transportation because they feel more comfortable and open to the choices of more quality trips. This also reflects an increase in public awareness of the importance of good transportation services in daily mobility. In other words, as community income increases, people are more likely to prioritize their transportation needs and opt for public transportation services that offer comfort, accessibility, and quality.

The Effect of Transportation Services Rates on Demand

On the other hand, the research found that the tariff or cost of transportation services did not show a significant effect on the demand for public transportation services either before or during the pandemic. This is surprising, considering that the cost is usually an important factor in choosing a mode of transportation. However, one of the reasons may be the adaptation and strengthening of social capital that keeps people using public transportation services even though costs may be relatively high.

People who are accustomed to using public transportation services may focus more on comfort and accessibility than the tariff. What's more, during the COVID-19 pandemic, some individuals may feel forced to use public transportation even though there are concerns about costs, due to the limitations of alternative modes of transportation or urgent needs to move.

Conclusion

Overall, this research shows that community income greatly affects the demand for public transportation services in Pematang Siantar, while transportation services tariffs do not have a significant impact. This finding is important for policymakers and transportation service providers in designing appropriate strategies to increase the use of public transportation services, especially in the recovery period after the pandemic.

Increasing income and improving service quality can be an effective step to increase demand, while determining more flexible tariffs may also need to be considered to be more attractive to the community. With a deeper understanding of these factors, it is hoped that a more efficient and sustainable public transportation system can be created in Pematang Siantar and other regions in Indonesia.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase community income: Policymakers and transportation service providers should focus on increasing community income, which can lead to a higher demand for public transportation services.
Improve service quality: Improving the quality of public transportation services, such as comfort, accessibility, and reliability, can also increase demand.
Determine flexible tariffs: Determining more flexible tariffs that are attractive to the community can also increase demand for public transportation services.
Develop a more efficient and sustainable public transportation system: A more efficient and sustainable public transportation system can be created by understanding the factors that influence demand and designing strategies to increase the use of public transportation services.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample size: The sample size of 100 respondents may not be representative of the entire population of Pematang Siantar City.
Data collection method: The data was collected through a questionnaire, which may not capture the nuances of the respondents' experiences and perceptions.
Time frame: The study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have affected the demand for public transportation services.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Investigating the impact of other factors: Other factors that influence the demand for public transportation services, such as demographics, lifestyle, and technology, should be investigated.
Developing a more comprehensive model: A more comprehensive model that takes into account multiple factors and their interactions should be developed to better understand the demand for public transportation services.
Evaluating the effectiveness of strategies: The effectiveness of strategies to increase the demand for public transportation services should be evaluated to inform policy and decision-making.
Q&A: Factors that Influence the Demand for Public Transportation Services Before and During Pandemi Covid-19 in Pematang Siantar City

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the demand for public transportation services in Pematang Siantar City, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Q: What are the two main factors that influence the demand for public transportation services?

A: The two main factors that influence the demand for public transportation services are community income and transportation services rates.

Q: How does community income affect the demand for public transportation services?

A: Community income has a significant impact on the demand for public transportation services. When community income increases, the tendency to use public transportation services also increases.

Q: Why does community income have a significant impact on the demand for public transportation services?

A: Community income has a significant impact on the demand for public transportation services because higher income leads to greater access to services, including transportation. People with higher income are more likely to prioritize their transportation needs and opt for public transportation services that offer comfort, accessibility, and quality.

Q: What is the impact of transportation services rates on the demand for public transportation services?

A: The research found that the tariff or cost of transportation services did not show a significant effect on the demand for public transportation services either before or during the pandemic.

Q: Why did transportation services rates not have a significant impact on the demand for public transportation services?

A: One of the reasons may be the adaptation and strengthening of social capital that keeps people using public transportation services even though costs may be relatively high. People who are accustomed to using public transportation services may focus more on comfort and accessibility than the tariff.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and transportation service providers?

A: The findings of this study have important implications for policymakers and transportation service providers. Increasing community income and improving service quality can be an effective step to increase demand, while determining more flexible tariffs may also need to be considered to be more attractive to the community.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a sample size of 100 respondents, which may not be representative of the entire population of Pematang Siantar City. The data was also collected through a questionnaire, which may not capture the nuances of the respondents' experiences and perceptions.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on investigating the impact of other factors, such as demographics, lifestyle, and technology, on the demand for public transportation services. A more comprehensive model that takes into account multiple factors and their interactions should also be developed to better understand the demand for public transportation services.

Q: What are the practical implications of this study for the development of public transportation services in Pematang Siantar City?

A: The findings of this study have practical implications for the development of public transportation services in Pematang Siantar City. Policymakers and transportation service providers should focus on increasing community income, improving service quality, and determining more flexible tariffs to increase the demand for public transportation services.

Q: What are the potential benefits of increasing the demand for public transportation services in Pematang Siantar City?

A: Increasing the demand for public transportation services in Pematang Siantar City can have several potential benefits, including reducing traffic congestion, improving air quality, and increasing economic efficiency.