Development of specific questionnaires

Oct 13, 2025 by pynkocean.com 127 views

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Nurses in Meeting Spiritual Needs in HIV Patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan

Introduction

Spiritual needs play a vital role in the care of HIV patients. When someone is diagnosed with HIV, they often experience serious psychological problems, such as anxiety, depression, guilt, anger, and even the desire to end life. Therefore, meeting spiritual needs is one of the crucial aspects in improving the quality of life of patients. Nurses involved in spiritual nursing care must have the right knowledge, attitudes, and actions to meet these needs. If the nurse lacks appropriate knowledge, attitudes, and actions, this can have a negative impact on meeting the patient's spiritual needs.

Background

Research has shown that spiritual care is an essential aspect of patient care, particularly for individuals living with HIV/AIDS. The spiritual needs of patients with HIV/AIDS are often neglected, leading to poor health outcomes and decreased quality of life. Nurses play a critical role in providing spiritual care to patients with HIV/AIDS, but their knowledge, attitudes, and actions in this area are often inadequate. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of nurses in meeting the spiritual needs of HIV patients.

Methodology

A descriptive study was conducted at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of nurses in meeting the spiritual needs of HIV patients. A total of 38 nurses who treat HIV patients were selected as respondents. Data collection was carried out from May 3 to June 3, 2017 using a questionnaire and direct observations.

Results

The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents, namely 32 nurses (84.2%), had good knowledge about the spiritual needs of HIV patients. Meanwhile, 4 nurses (10.5%) showed sufficient knowledge and 2 nurses (5.3%) had less knowledge. Nurse attitudes also tend to be positive, with 35 respondents (92.1%) showing attitudes that support in providing spiritual care, while 3 respondents (7.9%) have a negative attitude. On the other hand, nurses' actions in meeting the patient's spiritual needs showed quite good results; 27 nurses (71.1%) have good action, 8 nurses (21.1%) show adequate action, and 3 nurses (7.9%) have less action.

Discussion

The results of the study suggest that the knowledge and attitudes of nurses have a significant effect on their actions in providing spiritual nursing care. Good knowledge encourages nurses to be positive, which in turn facilitates better actions in meeting the patient's spiritual needs. Therefore, it is very important for educational institutions and hospitals to continue to improve training for nurses regarding spiritual aspects in patient care.

Conclusion

The study highlights the importance of spiritual care in the management of HIV patients. Nurses play a critical role in providing spiritual care, and their knowledge, attitudes, and actions in this area are essential in meeting the spiritual needs of patients. The study recommends that educational institutions and hospitals continue to improve training for nurses regarding spiritual aspects in patient care. Additionally, further research is needed to develop more specific questionnaires that refer to the concept of meeting spiritual needs, not only based on spiritual concepts in general.

Recommendations for Further Research

Development of specific questionnaires: Further research is needed to develop more specific questionnaires that refer to the concept of meeting spiritual needs, not only based on spiritual concepts in general.
Improvement of training for nurses: Educational institutions and hospitals should continue to improve training for nurses regarding spiritual aspects in patient care.
Investigation of the impact of spiritual care on patient outcomes: Further research is needed to investigate the impact of spiritual care on patient outcomes, including quality of life, anxiety, and depression.

Limitations of the Study

Small sample size: The study had a small sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Limited scope: The study focused on the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of nurses in meeting the spiritual needs of HIV patients, and did not investigate other aspects of spiritual care.

Future Directions

Investigation of the impact of spiritual care on patient outcomes: Further research is needed to investigate the impact of spiritual care on patient outcomes, including quality of life, anxiety, and depression.
Development of spiritual care interventions: Further research is needed to develop spiritual care interventions that are effective in meeting the spiritual needs of patients with HIV/AIDS.
Investigation of the role of spiritual care in patient-centered care: Further research is needed to investigate the role of spiritual care in patient-centered care, including the impact of spiritual care on patient satisfaction and quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Nurses in Meeting Spiritual Needs in HIV Patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan

Q: What is the importance of spiritual care in the management of HIV patients?

A: Spiritual care is essential in the management of HIV patients as it helps to improve their quality of life, reduce anxiety and depression, and enhance their overall well-being.

Q: What is the role of nurses in providing spiritual care to HIV patients?

A: Nurses play a critical role in providing spiritual care to HIV patients. They are responsible for assessing the spiritual needs of patients, developing a plan of care that addresses these needs, and implementing interventions that promote spiritual well-being.

Q: What are the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of nurses in meeting the spiritual needs of HIV patients?

A: The study found that the majority of nurses (84.2%) had good knowledge about the spiritual needs of HIV patients. However, some nurses (10.5%) showed sufficient knowledge, while others (5.3%) had less knowledge. Nurse attitudes were also positive, with 92.1% showing attitudes that support in providing spiritual care. However, some nurses (7.9%) had negative attitudes. In terms of actions, 71.1% of nurses had good action, 21.1% showed adequate action, and 7.9% had less action.

Q: What is the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of nurses in meeting the spiritual needs of HIV patients?

A: The study found that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions of nurses in meeting the spiritual needs of HIV patients. Good knowledge encourages nurses to be positive, which in turn facilitates better actions in meeting the patient's spiritual needs.

Q: What are the implications of the study for nursing practice and education?

A: The study has several implications for nursing practice and education. Firstly, it highlights the importance of spiritual care in the management of HIV patients. Secondly, it emphasizes the need for nurses to have good knowledge, attitudes, and actions in meeting the spiritual needs of patients. Finally, it suggests that educational institutions and hospitals should continue to improve training for nurses regarding spiritual aspects in patient care.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study focused on the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of nurses in meeting the spiritual needs of HIV patients, and did not investigate other aspects of spiritual care.

Q: What are the future directions for research in this area?

A: There are several future directions for research in this area. Firstly, further research is needed to investigate the impact of spiritual care on patient outcomes, including quality of life, anxiety, and depression. Secondly, further research is needed to develop spiritual care interventions that are effective in meeting the spiritual needs of patients with HIV/AIDS. Finally, further research is needed to investigate the role of spiritual care in patient-centered care, including the impact of spiritual care on patient satisfaction and quality of life.

Q: What are the recommendations for nursing practice and education based on the study?

A: The study recommends that nursing practice and education should prioritize spiritual care in the management of HIV patients. Nurses should have good knowledge, attitudes, and actions in meeting the spiritual needs of patients. Educational institutions and hospitals should continue to improve training for nurses regarding spiritual aspects in patient care.

Q: What are the implications of the study for policy and practice?

A: The study has several implications for policy and practice. Firstly, it highlights the importance of spiritual care in the management of HIV patients. Secondly, it emphasizes the need for nurses to have good knowledge, attitudes, and actions in meeting the spiritual needs of patients. Finally, it suggests that policy makers and healthcare administrators should prioritize spiritual care in the management of HIV patients.

Q: What are the future directions for policy and practice based on the study?

A: There are several future directions for policy and practice based on the study. Firstly, further research is needed to investigate the impact of spiritual care on patient outcomes, including quality of life, anxiety, and depression. Secondly, further research is needed to develop spiritual care interventions that are effective in meeting the spiritual needs of patients with HIV/AIDS. Finally, further research is needed to investigate the role of spiritual care in patient-centered care, including the impact of spiritual care on patient satisfaction and quality of life.