Ensuring the smooth running of the industrial estate

Oct 13, 2025 by pynkocean.com 29 views

Introduction

The Deli Serdang Industrial Estate (KIDS) in Medan Amplas District is a significant project that aims to transform a swamp land once used as a rice field into an industrial center. This transformation in land use presents new challenges in water management, particularly in anticipating the potential for flooding due to increased surface runoff. Effective drainage system planning is crucial to overcome this challenge and ensure the smooth operation of the industrial estate.

Background

The Deli Serdang Industrial Estate is a large-scale project that will cover an area of approximately 310 hectares. The project involves the development of various industrial facilities, including manufacturing plants, warehouses, and office buildings. However, the transformation of the land use from agricultural to industrial will lead to changes in the hydrological cycle, resulting in increased surface runoff and potential flooding.

Research Methods

The method used in this study is data collection and analysis. Secondary data used include rainfall data, topography, and existing conditions of drainage channels. Data analysis is carried out based on the principles of hydrology and hydraulics. The study aims to design an optimal drainage channel system that can accommodate water runoff and avoid inundation in the industrial area.

Determination of Design Parameters

Rainfall

Rainfall used in calculating the intensity of rainfall is the value of rainfall Log Person III Log Represent 5 years. This is chosen to take into account the potential for extreme rain that can occur. The rainfall intensity is calculated using the mononobe formula, which considers the rainfall of rain and concentration duration.

Concentration Time

Concentration time, i.e., the time needed for water to flow from the farthest point in the drainage area to the channel, is determined by the Kirpich equation. This equation takes into account the topography of the area and the length of the drainage channel.

Rainfall Intensity

Rainfall intensity is calculated using the mononobe formula. This formula considers the rainfall of rain and concentration duration.

Results and Recommendations

Based on hydrological and hydraulic analysis, the design of the Kids drainage system includes 11 channels with a total length of 14372.7 meters. This channel is divided into three levels: 1 tertiary channel, 4 secondary channels, and 6 primary channels. This system is designed to accommodate water runoff from an area of 310 hectares.

Drainage System Optimization

To improve the efficiency of the drainage system, this study also recommended the use of 110 infiltration wells with a diameter of 1.5 meters and a depth of 6 meters. This infiltration well serves to absorb rainwater and reduce surface runoff.

Conclusion

Integrated and comprehensive drainage system planning is very important to ensure the operation of the Deli Serdang industrial area. Drainage systems designed based on hydrological and hydraulic principles, and are equipped with infiltration wells, will be able to overcome the potential for flooding and maintain environmental sustainability in the industrial area.

Benefits

Ensuring the smooth running of the industrial estate by minimizing flood risk.
Protecting industrial assets from damage due to standing water.
Improving the quality of the environment in the industrial area by reducing surface runoff and increasing water infiltration.
Encouraging sustainable economic growth in the Medan Amplas region.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The Deli Serdang Industrial Estate should implement the designed drainage system to ensure the smooth operation of the industrial estate.
The use of infiltration wells should be considered to improve the efficiency of the drainage system.
Regular maintenance and inspection of the drainage system should be carried out to ensure its optimal performance.
Further studies should be conducted to monitor the effectiveness of the drainage system and identify areas for improvement.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The use of secondary data, which may not be accurate or up-to-date.
The assumption of a uniform rainfall distribution, which may not reflect the actual rainfall pattern in the area.
The simplicity of the hydrological and hydraulic models used, which may not capture the complexity of the real-world system.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting field measurements to validate the results of this study.
Developing more complex hydrological and hydraulic models to capture the complexity of the real-world system.
Investigating the impact of climate change on the drainage system and developing strategies to adapt to changing rainfall patterns.

References

This study was conducted using secondary data from various sources, including:

Rainfall data from the Medan Meteorological Station.
Topographic data from the Medan Geospatial Agency.
Existing conditions of drainage channels from the Medan Public Works Department.

The study also used various formulas and equations, including:

The Kirpich equation for determining concentration time.
The mononobe formula for calculating rainfall intensity.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the Deli Serdang Industrial Estate management in providing data and information for this study. We would also like to thank the reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions.

Q: What is the purpose of drainage system planning in the Deli Serdang Industrial Estate?

A: The purpose of drainage system planning in the Deli Serdang Industrial Estate is to design an optimal drainage channel system that can accommodate water runoff and avoid inundation in the industrial area. This is crucial to ensure the smooth operation of the industrial estate and protect industrial assets from damage due to standing water.

Q: What are the design parameters used in determining the drainage system?

A: The design parameters used in determining the drainage system include rainfall intensity, concentration time, and rainfall duration. These parameters are calculated using various formulas and equations, including the mononobe formula and the Kirpich equation.

Q: What is the significance of infiltration wells in the drainage system?

A: Infiltration wells are used to absorb rainwater and reduce surface runoff. They are an essential component of the drainage system, as they help to maintain environmental sustainability in the industrial area.

Q: How does the drainage system planning ensure the smooth running of the industrial estate?

A: The drainage system planning ensures the smooth running of the industrial estate by minimizing flood risk, protecting industrial assets from damage due to standing water, and improving the quality of the environment in the industrial area.

Q: What are the benefits of implementing the designed drainage system?

A: The benefits of implementing the designed drainage system include ensuring the smooth running of the industrial estate, protecting industrial assets, improving the quality of the environment, and encouraging sustainable economic growth in the Medan Amplas region.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the use of secondary data, the assumption of a uniform rainfall distribution, and the simplicity of the hydrological and hydraulic models used.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: The future research directions for this study include conducting field measurements to validate the results, developing more complex hydrological and hydraulic models, and investigating the impact of climate change on the drainage system.

Q: What are the recommendations for the implementation of the drainage system?

A: The recommendations for the implementation of the drainage system include implementing the designed drainage system, using infiltration wells, regular maintenance and inspection of the drainage system, and further studies to monitor the effectiveness of the drainage system.

Q: What are the potential risks associated with the drainage system?

A: The potential risks associated with the drainage system include flooding, damage to industrial assets, and environmental degradation. However, these risks can be mitigated by implementing the designed drainage system and regular maintenance and inspection.

Q: How can the drainage system be maintained and inspected?

A: The drainage system can be maintained and inspected by regular cleaning of the channels, checking for blockages, and monitoring the water level in the channels. Additionally, the system should be inspected after heavy rainfall events to ensure that it is functioning properly.

Q: What are the costs associated with the implementation of the drainage system?

A: The costs associated with the implementation of the drainage system include the cost of designing and constructing the system, the cost of maintenance and inspection, and the cost of any necessary repairs or upgrades.

Q: How can the drainage system be adapted to changing rainfall patterns?

A: The drainage system can be adapted to changing rainfall patterns by using more advanced hydrological and hydraulic models, incorporating climate change projections into the design, and implementing adaptive management strategies.

Q: What are the potential benefits of implementing the drainage system?

A: The potential benefits of implementing the drainage system include reducing flood risk, protecting industrial assets, improving the quality of the environment, and encouraging sustainable economic growth in the Medan Amplas region.