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Oct 13, 2025 by pynkocean.com 7 views

The Effect of Capital Adequacy, Effectiveness of Third Party Funds, Financing Risk, Growth of Gross Domestic Product, and the Proportion of Third Party Funds Against Profit Distribution Management in Sharia Commercial Banks in 2018-2020

Introduction

The Islamic banking sector has experienced significant growth in recent years, with many Sharia commercial banks operating in various countries. One of the key challenges faced by these banks is managing their profit distribution effectively. Profit distribution is a critical aspect of a bank's operations, as it directly affects the bank's profitability and sustainability. In this study, we aim to analyze the influence of several important variables on profit distribution management in Sharia commercial banks in 2018-2020. The variables studied include capital adequacy, the effectiveness of third party funds, the risk of financing, the growth of gross domestic product (GDP), and the proportion of third party funds.

Background

Sharia commercial banks operate based on Islamic principles, which emphasize fairness, transparency, and social responsibility. One of the key principles of Islamic banking is the prohibition of riba (interest), which means that banks cannot charge interest on loans or investments. Instead, banks use alternative financing methods, such as murabaha (cost-plus financing) and mudarabah (profit-sharing financing). Sharia commercial banks also use third party funds, which are funds provided by investors or depositors, to finance their operations.

Methodology

This study uses secondary data obtained from the official OJK website, www.idx.co.id, and related company sites. The total observations used are 42 data from 14 Islamic banking companies selected by the purposive sampling method. The test was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 16 program.

Results

The results of the research conducted show that capital adequacy and financing risk have a positive and significant influence on profit distribution management. That is, the higher the capital adequacy and good financing risk management, the better the profit distribution management applied by the bank. Conversely, the effectiveness of third party funds shows negative and significant effects on profit distribution management. This indicates that the use of less effective third party funds can hamper profit distribution performance.

Meanwhile, the growth of gross domestic product and the proportion of third party funds did not have a significant effect on profit distribution management. This shows that although economic growth and the proportion of third-party funds are important factors in the macroeconomic context, its direct influence on profit management in Sharia commercial banks in this period is less pronounced.

Discussion

The results of this study have several implications for Sharia commercial banks. Firstly, the study highlights the importance of capital adequacy and financing risk management in improving profit distribution management. Sharia commercial banks need to ensure that they have sufficient capital to meet their financial obligations and that they manage their financing risk effectively. This can be achieved by implementing robust risk management systems and maintaining a strong capital base.

Secondly, the study suggests that Sharia commercial banks need to review their strategies for using third party funds. The use of less effective third party funds can hamper profit distribution performance, and therefore, banks need to focus on increasing the effectiveness of their third party funds. This can be achieved by selecting high-quality third party funds and implementing effective risk management systems.

Finally, the study highlights the importance of economic growth and the proportion of third-party funds in the macroeconomic context. Although these factors did not have a significant effect on profit distribution management in this study, they are still important factors that can influence the overall performance of Sharia commercial banks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the factors that influence profit distribution management in Sharia commercial banks. The results of the study highlight the importance of capital adequacy and financing risk management in improving profit distribution management. The study also suggests that Sharia commercial banks need to review their strategies for using third party funds and focus on increasing the effectiveness of their third party funds.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, we recommend that Sharia commercial banks:

Improve capital adequacy: Sharia commercial banks need to ensure that they have sufficient capital to meet their financial obligations.
Implement effective risk management systems: Sharia commercial banks need to implement robust risk management systems to manage their financing risk effectively.
Review third party funds strategies: Sharia commercial banks need to review their strategies for using third party funds and focus on increasing the effectiveness of their third party funds.
Monitor economic growth and third-party funds: Sharia commercial banks need to monitor economic growth and the proportion of third-party funds in the macroeconomic context to ensure that they are well-positioned to take advantage of opportunities and mitigate risks.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study uses secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date. Secondly, the study focuses on Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia, which may not be representative of Sharia commercial banks in other countries. Finally, the study uses a single-year data, which may not capture the dynamics of profit distribution management over time.

Future Research Directions

This study provides several avenues for future research. Firstly, future studies can investigate the factors that influence profit distribution management in Sharia commercial banks in other countries. Secondly, future studies can examine the impact of economic growth and third-party funds on profit distribution management in Sharia commercial banks. Finally, future studies can investigate the effectiveness of different risk management systems in Sharia commercial banks.

References

OJK (2018). Annual Report 2018. Jakarta: OJK.
SPSS (2016). SPSS Version 16 User's Guide. Chicago: SPSS Inc.
World Bank (2020). World Development Indicators 2020. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.

Appendix

The appendix includes the detailed results of the multiple linear regression analysis, including the coefficients, standard errors, and p-values.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Effect of Capital Adequacy, Effectiveness of Third Party Funds, Financing Risk, Growth of Gross Domestic Product, and the Proportion of Third Party Funds Against Profit Distribution Management in Sharia Commercial Banks in 2018-2020

Q: What is the main objective of this study? A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the influence of several important variables on profit distribution management in Sharia commercial banks in 2018-2020.

Q: What are the variables studied in this research? A: The variables studied in this research include capital adequacy, the effectiveness of third party funds, the risk of financing, the growth of gross domestic product (GDP), and the proportion of third party funds.

Q: What is the significance of capital adequacy in profit distribution management? A: Capital adequacy is a critical factor in profit distribution management. The study found that higher capital adequacy is associated with better profit distribution management.

Q: What is the impact of financing risk on profit distribution management? A: The study found that financing risk has a positive and significant influence on profit distribution management. This means that good financing risk management is essential for effective profit distribution management.

Q: What is the role of third party funds in profit distribution management? A: The study found that the effectiveness of third party funds has a negative and significant influence on profit distribution management. This means that the use of less effective third party funds can hamper profit distribution performance.

Q: What is the relationship between economic growth and profit distribution management? A: The study found that economic growth did not have a significant effect on profit distribution management. This means that economic growth is not a direct factor in profit distribution management.

Q: What are the implications of this study for Sharia commercial banks? A: The study has several implications for Sharia commercial banks. Firstly, banks need to focus on improving capital adequacy and financing risk management. Secondly, banks need to review their strategies for using third party funds and focus on increasing the effectiveness of their third party funds.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The study has several limitations. Firstly, the study uses secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date. Secondly, the study focuses on Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia, which may not be representative of Sharia commercial banks in other countries. Finally, the study uses a single-year data, which may not capture the dynamics of profit distribution management over time.

Q: What are the future research directions based on this study? A: This study provides several avenues for future research. Firstly, future studies can investigate the factors that influence profit distribution management in Sharia commercial banks in other countries. Secondly, future studies can examine the impact of economic growth and third-party funds on profit distribution management in Sharia commercial banks. Finally, future studies can investigate the effectiveness of different risk management systems in Sharia commercial banks.

Q: What are the practical implications of this study for stakeholders in the Islamic banking sector? A: The study provides valuable insights for stakeholders in the Islamic banking sector, including regulators, policymakers, and bank managers. The study highlights the importance of capital adequacy and financing risk management in improving profit distribution management. The study also suggests that Sharia commercial banks need to review their strategies for using third party funds and focus on increasing the effectiveness of their third party funds.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study in the real world? A: The study has several potential applications in the real world. Firstly, the study can be used by regulators and policymakers to develop more effective policies and regulations for the Islamic banking sector. Secondly, the study can be used by bank managers to improve their risk management systems and increase the effectiveness of their third party funds. Finally, the study can be used by investors and depositors to make more informed decisions about their investments and deposits in Sharia commercial banks.