National Legislation Arrangement

Oct 13, 2025 by pynkocean.com 34 views

Legal Efforts to Handling Illegal Fishing in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia (WPP NRI 5710)

Introduction

Indonesia has taken a firm stance against the practice of illegal fishing, particularly by foreign vessels operating in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia (WPP-RI). The country has implemented various measures to combat this issue, including burning or sinking ships that have been proven to engage in illegal fishing. However, this law enforcement effort raises several concerns, including the relevance of national and international regulations, as well as the mechanisms applied to foreign vessels that engage in illegal fishing.

National Legislation Arrangement

In the context of national law, several important regulations have been issued to address the issue of illegal fishing. Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries serves as the primary reference for actions against violations in the field of fisheries. However, despite the existence of this regulation, challenges still arise due to inadequate supervision by security forces. This highlights the need for an evaluation and strengthening of the supervisory mechanism to ensure that existing regulations can be implemented effectively.

Furthermore, additional arrangements are contained in the Decree of the Minister of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Number Kep. 60/MEN/2001, which regulates the use of foreign fishing vessels in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone. This regulation provides a basic framework for the arrangement of the use of foreign fishing vessels, and it is essential to remember that the existence of these regulations will remain valid as long as there are no regulations that revoke them. Government Regulation Number 54 of 2004 also plays a crucial role in addressing the issue of illegal fishing, as it provides a comprehensive framework for the management of fisheries resources in Indonesia.

International Settings

From an international perspective, the eradication of illegal fishing is also regulated in the United Nations Convention on Sea Law (UNCLOS) 1982, particularly in Article 63 and Article 64. These articles regulate the management of fish resources in regions that connect bordering countries, thereby strengthening Indonesia's position in protecting its marine resources from the practice of illegal fishing carried out by foreign ships.

Law Enforcement

Law enforcement of foreign vessels that engage in illegal fishing in the area of Indonesian fisheries management is carried out comprehensively by various law enforcement officials. TNI investigators, state police, and authorized civil servants play a crucial role in handling all problems in the Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE). Synergy between institutions is essential to ensure that law enforcement runs effectively and provides a deterrent effect for violators.

Challenges and Limitations

Despite the existence of a comprehensive legal framework, several challenges and limitations still need to be addressed. Inadequate supervision by security forces remains a significant concern, as it hinders the effective implementation of existing regulations. Lack of coordination between institutions also poses a challenge, as it can lead to inefficiencies in law enforcement efforts.

Conclusion

In conclusion, legal efforts to address illegal fishing in the area of Indonesian fisheries management involve a combination of national and international legal regulations. Although the existing legal framework is adequate, the challenges in its implementation must still be faced with strengthening supervision and coordination between institutions. Thus, Indonesia can protect its marine resources and ensure the sustainability of the fisheries sector in the future.

Recommendations

To address the challenges and limitations mentioned above, several recommendations can be made:

Strengthening supervision by security forces to ensure effective implementation of existing regulations.
Improving coordination between institutions to ensure efficient law enforcement efforts.
Enhancing public awareness about the importance of protecting marine resources and the consequences of engaging in illegal fishing.
Providing training and capacity building for law enforcement officials to ensure they have the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively address the issue of illegal fishing.

By implementing these recommendations, Indonesia can effectively address the issue of illegal fishing and protect its marine resources for future generations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Legal Efforts to Handle Illegal Fishing in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia (WPP NRI 5710)

Q1: What is the main regulation that underlies actions against violations in the field of fisheries in Indonesia?

A1: The main regulation that underlies actions against violations in the field of fisheries in Indonesia is Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries.

Q2: What is the role of the Decree of the Minister of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Number Kep. 60/MEN/2001 in addressing the issue of illegal fishing?

A2: The Decree of the Minister of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Number Kep. 60/MEN/2001 regulates the use of foreign fishing vessels in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone and provides a basic framework for the arrangement of the use of foreign fishing vessels.

Q3: What is the significance of the United Nations Convention on Sea Law (UNCLOS) 1982 in addressing the issue of illegal fishing?

A3: The United Nations Convention on Sea Law (UNCLOS) 1982, particularly in Article 63 and Article 64, regulates the management of fish resources in regions that connect bordering countries, thereby strengthening Indonesia's position in protecting its marine resources from the practice of illegal fishing carried out by foreign ships.

Q4: Who are the law enforcement officials responsible for handling problems in the Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE)?

A4: TNI investigators, state police, and authorized civil servants play a crucial role in handling all problems in the Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE).

Q5: What is the importance of synergy between institutions in law enforcement efforts?

A5: Synergy between institutions is essential to ensure that law enforcement runs effectively and provides a deterrent effect for violators.

Q6: What are the challenges and limitations in implementing the existing legal framework to address the issue of illegal fishing?

A6: The challenges and limitations include inadequate supervision by security forces and lack of coordination between institutions.

Q7: What are the recommendations to address the challenges and limitations in implementing the existing legal framework?

A7: The recommendations include strengthening supervision by security forces, improving coordination between institutions, enhancing public awareness about the importance of protecting marine resources, and providing training and capacity building for law enforcement officials.

Q8: What is the significance of protecting marine resources for the future of the fisheries sector in Indonesia?

A8: Protecting marine resources is essential for the sustainability of the fisheries sector in Indonesia, as it ensures the long-term availability of fish resources and supports the livelihoods of millions of people dependent on the sector.

Q9: What are the consequences of engaging in illegal fishing in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia (WPP NRI 5710)?

A9: Engaging in illegal fishing in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia (WPP NRI 5710) can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment, as well as damage to the reputation of the fishing industry and the country's marine resources.

Q10: What can be done to prevent illegal fishing in the Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia (WPP NRI 5710)?

A10: To prevent illegal fishing, it is essential to strengthen supervision and coordination between institutions, enhance public awareness about the importance of protecting marine resources, and provide training and capacity building for law enforcement officials.