The Effect of Facebook Applications on Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of the Mother of the Hkbp Hataran Jawa Church Congregation of Simalungun Regency in 2021
Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has become a global threat, affecting millions of people worldwide, including Indonesia. The Sars-Cov-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, is easily transmitted through droplets or splashes of saliva when coughing, sneezing, or talking. To suppress its spread, education and public awareness are crucial. In the midst of the pandemic, the role of Facebook applications as information platforms has become increasingly prominent. A 2021 study conducted at the HKBP Hataran Jawa Church, Simalungun Regency, examined the impact of the use of Facebook in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of the congregation about COVID-19.
The Importance of Public Awareness
Public awareness is essential in preventing the spread of COVID-19. By educating people about the risks and prevention methods, we can encourage them to take necessary precautions, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance. However, public awareness is not just about disseminating information; it's also about creating a culture of health and wellness. In this context, the role of Facebook applications becomes crucial. As a social media platform, Facebook has the potential to reach a large audience and disseminate information quickly and efficiently.
The Study Methodology
The study used a Quasi-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design, involving 30 mothers of the congregation as a sample. The research method included pretest (pretest), providing information via Facebook for 7 days, and final testing (posttest). Data was analyzed using the paired t-test test to see changes in knowledge and attitudes. The results showed a significant increase in both aspects after the congregation received information through Facebook.
The Benefits of this Research
This research has several benefits, including:
*** Improving Public Understanding ***: Facebook has proven effective in increasing public knowledge about COVID-19, so that it can help in understanding the risks and prevention methods.
*** Encouraging Healthy Behavior ***: Increased knowledge will encourage better precautions, such as the use of masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance.
*** Strengthening the Role of the Church ***: The church can play an active role in spreading health information through Facebook, thus supporting efforts to prevent and restore health in the community.
*** Cooperation between Institutions ***: Cooperation between Puskesmas and the Church in health promotion through Facebook will create positive synergy and reach a wider community group.
The Role of Facebook in Health Promotion
Facebook has become an essential tool in health promotion, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. By disseminating accurate and reliable information, Facebook can help create a culture of health and wellness. However, it's essential to remember that the role of Facebook in the dissemination of information must be accompanied by supervision of the accurate information that is disseminated. Incorrect information can cause panic and misunderstanding in the community. Therefore, it's crucial to determine a trusted source of information and avoid the spread of hoaxes or incorrect information.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study demonstrates the effectiveness of Facebook applications in increasing knowledge and attitudes of the mother of the HKBP Hataran Jawa Church congregation of Simalungun Regency in 2021. The study's findings have several benefits, including improving public understanding, encouraging healthy behavior, strengthening the role of the church, and cooperation between institutions. As Facebook continues to play a crucial role in health promotion, it's essential to ensure that accurate and reliable information is disseminated to the public.
Recommendations
Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations are made:
The local Puskesmas should establish cooperation with the HKBP Hataran Jawa Church in developing health promotion programs through Facebook.
The church should play an active role in spreading health information through Facebook, thus supporting efforts to prevent and restore health in the community.
Cooperation between Puskesmas and the Church in health promotion through Facebook will create positive synergy and reach a wider community group.
It's essential to determine a trusted source of information and avoid the spread of hoaxes or incorrect information.
Future Research Directions
Future research should focus on the following areas:
The effectiveness of Facebook applications in increasing knowledge and attitudes of different age groups.
The role of Facebook in health promotion during other pandemics or health crises.
The impact of Facebook on the behavior of individuals and communities in preventing and responding to health crises.
By exploring these research directions, we can better understand the potential of Facebook applications in health promotion and develop effective strategies to prevent and respond to health crises.Q&A: The Effect of Facebook Applications on Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes of the Mother of the Hkbp Hataran Jawa Church Congregation of Simalungun Regency in 2021
Q: What is the main objective of this study?
A: The main objective of this study is to examine the impact of the use of Facebook in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of the congregation about COVID-19.
Q: What is the research design used in this study?
A: The research design used in this study is a Quasi-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design, involving 30 mothers of the congregation as a sample.
Q: What is the significance of this study?
A: This study is significant because it demonstrates the effectiveness of Facebook applications in increasing knowledge and attitudes of the mother of the HKBP Hataran Jawa Church congregation of Simalungun Regency in 2021. The study's findings have several benefits, including improving public understanding, encouraging healthy behavior, strengthening the role of the church, and cooperation between institutions.
Q: What are the benefits of using Facebook in health promotion?
A: The benefits of using Facebook in health promotion include:
Improving public understanding of health issues
Encouraging healthy behavior
Strengthening the role of the church in health promotion
Cooperation between institutions in health promotion
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: The limitations of this study include:
The study only involved 30 mothers of the congregation as a sample
The study only examined the impact of Facebook on knowledge and attitudes of the congregation about COVID-19
The study did not examine the impact of Facebook on behavior change
Q: What are the recommendations of this study?
A: The recommendations of this study include:
The local Puskesmas should establish cooperation with the HKBP Hataran Jawa Church in developing health promotion programs through Facebook
The church should play an active role in spreading health information through Facebook, thus supporting efforts to prevent and restore health in the community
Cooperation between Puskesmas and the Church in health promotion through Facebook will create positive synergy and reach a wider community group
Q: What are the future research directions of this study?
A: The future research directions of this study include:
The effectiveness of Facebook applications in increasing knowledge and attitudes of different age groups
The role of Facebook in health promotion during other pandemics or health crises
The impact of Facebook on the behavior of individuals and communities in preventing and responding to health crises
Q: What are the implications of this study for health promotion?
A: The implications of this study for health promotion include:
The use of social media platforms like Facebook can be an effective tool in health promotion
Health promotion programs should be developed and implemented in collaboration with local institutions and communities
Health promotion programs should be tailored to the specific needs and characteristics of the target population.
Q: What are the implications of this study for public health policy?
A: The implications of this study for public health policy include:
Public health policies should prioritize the use of social media platforms like Facebook in health promotion
Public health policies should support the development and implementation of health promotion programs in collaboration with local institutions and communities
Public health policies should prioritize the use of evidence-based interventions in health promotion.