The use of a specific design method and software

Oct 13, 2025 by pynkocean.com 37 views

Planning of an Earthquake Resistant Steel-Beton Composite Building According to the 2010 Earthquake Map

Introduction

The development of construction technology has brought about a significant shift in the world of architecture, with a growing trend towards the use of steel as a primary material. This is not only due to its high strength, but also because the use of steel can reduce construction waste, making it a more environmentally friendly option. One structural design method that leverages the superiority of steel is the composite system, which combines steel and concrete to produce a strong, durable, and cost-effective building structure. This composite system offers opportunities to build high-rise buildings more efficiently, environmentally friendly, and safe, especially in earthquake-prone areas.

The Importance of Earthquake Resistant Buildings

Earthquakes are a significant threat to buildings, particularly in areas prone to seismic activity. The impact of an earthquake can be devastating, causing widespread damage and loss of life. In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on building earthquake-resistant structures that can withstand the forces of an earthquake. This is where the steel-beton composite building comes in, offering a robust and durable solution to the challenges posed by earthquakes.

The Steel-Beton Composite Building Design

In this final project, an earthquake-resistant composite building is planned to refer to the 2010 earthquake map. The building consists of 10 floors with dimensions of 24 x 24 m2 and is planned to be in the city of Medan with soft soil conditions. The structural analysis is carried out using the ETABS v 9.5.0 program, while the design of the structural element is done manually with the LRFD (Load and Resistance Factor Design) method based on SNI 03-1729-2002. This structural design utilizes a special moment of the frame system (SRPMMK) and carries the concept of Strong Column Weak Beam (SCWB).

The Concept of Strong Column Weak Beam (SCWB)

The concept of Strong Column Weak Beam (SCWB) in this design ensures that the column has greater strength compared to beams. This allows the column to withstand a larger earthquake load, while the beam will experience deformation and absorb earthquake energy, thereby protecting the building structure from more serious damage. This design approach is particularly effective in earthquake-prone areas, where the ability to absorb and distribute seismic forces is crucial.

The Design Results

The design results show that the planned buildings have met the earthquake-resistant criteria according to ASCE 7-05 and SNI 03-1729-2002 standards. This indicates that this earthquake-resistant composite building is able to hold the earthquake shock safely. The use of composite technology in the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings is a significant step towards creating safer and more resilient structures.

Advantages of Earthquake Resistant Composite Buildings

The use of composite technology in the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings offers several advantages, including:

Stronger and Durable: The combined steel and concrete produce a sturdy structure and resistant to heavy loads, including earthquake loads.
Faster Built: Construction process using a composite system faster than conventional methods.
Environmentally Friendly: The use of steel reduces construction waste and minimizes the impact on the environment.
Efficient: The composite system allows the use of more optimal material, so it is more cost-effective.

Conclusion

The use of composite technology in the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings is the right solution to face future challenges. Strong, safe, and environmentally friendly buildings will be a high-value investment for the community and the environment. As the world continues to urbanize and face the threat of earthquakes, the need for earthquake-resistant buildings has never been more pressing. The steel-beton composite building offers a robust and durable solution to this challenge, providing a safer and more resilient structure for generations to come.

References

ASCE 7-05: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
SNI 03-1729-2002: Design of Steel Structures
ETABS v 9.5.0: A structural analysis and design software

Future Work

Future work in this area could include:

Conducting further research on the use of composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings
Developing new design approaches and methods for earthquake-resistant buildings
Conducting case studies and field tests to validate the effectiveness of composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings

Limitations

This project has several limitations, including:

The use of a specific design method and software
The assumption of a specific earthquake scenario
The lack of field testing and validation

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this project, the following recommendations are made:

The use of composite technology in the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings should be further researched and developed
New design approaches and methods for earthquake-resistant buildings should be developed and tested
Field testing and validation of composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings should be conducted to validate its effectiveness.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Earthquake Resistant Steel-Beton Composite Buildings

Q: What is an earthquake-resistant steel-beton composite building?

A: An earthquake-resistant steel-beton composite building is a type of building that uses a combination of steel and concrete to create a strong and durable structure that can withstand the forces of an earthquake.

Q: Why is it important to build earthquake-resistant buildings?

A: Earthquake-resistant buildings are important because they can help prevent damage and loss of life during an earthquake. They are designed to absorb and distribute the forces of an earthquake, reducing the risk of collapse and injury.

Q: What are the advantages of using composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings?

A: The advantages of using composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings include:

Stronger and Durable: The combined steel and concrete produce a sturdy structure and resistant to heavy loads, including earthquake loads.
Faster Built: Construction process using a composite system faster than conventional methods.
Environmentally Friendly: The use of steel reduces construction waste and minimizes the impact on the environment.
Efficient: The composite system allows the use of more optimal material, so it is more cost-effective.

Q: How does the Strong Column Weak Beam (SCWB) concept work?

A: The Strong Column Weak Beam (SCWB) concept is a design approach that ensures the column has greater strength compared to beams. This allows the column to withstand a larger earthquake load, while the beam will experience deformation and absorb earthquake energy, thereby protecting the building structure from more serious damage.

Q: What are the design standards used for earthquake-resistant composite buildings?

A: The design standards used for earthquake-resistant composite buildings include:

ASCE 7-05: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
SNI 03-1729-2002: Design of Steel Structures
ETABS v 9.5.0: A structural analysis and design software

Q: What are the limitations of this project?

A: The limitations of this project include:

The use of a specific design method and software
The assumption of a specific earthquake scenario
The lack of field testing and validation

Q: What are the recommendations for future work?

A: The recommendations for future work include:

Conducting further research on the use of composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings
Developing new design approaches and methods for earthquake-resistant buildings
Conducting case studies and field tests to validate the effectiveness of composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings

Q: What are the benefits of using composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings?

A: The benefits of using composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings include:

Improved safety: Composite technology can help prevent damage and loss of life during an earthquake.
Increased durability: Composite technology can help extend the lifespan of a building by reducing the risk of damage and deterioration.
Reduced maintenance: Composite technology can help reduce the need for maintenance and repairs by minimizing the risk of damage and deterioration.
Environmental benefits: Composite technology can help reduce the environmental impact of construction by minimizing waste and reducing the need for materials.

Q: What are the challenges of implementing composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings?

A: The challenges of implementing composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings include:

Higher upfront costs: Composite technology can be more expensive than traditional building materials.
Complexity: Composite technology requires specialized knowledge and expertise to design and implement.
Limited availability: Composite technology may not be widely available in all regions.
Regulatory challenges: Composite technology may not be fully understood or accepted by regulatory agencies.

Q: What are the future prospects for composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings?

A: The future prospects for composite technology in earthquake-resistant buildings are promising, with:

Increasing demand: The demand for earthquake-resistant buildings is expected to increase in the coming years.
Advances in technology: Advances in technology are expected to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of composite technology.
Growing awareness: Growing awareness of the benefits of composite technology is expected to increase its adoption.
Regulatory support: Regulatory support is expected to increase as the benefits of composite technology become more widely recognized.