Understanding the Firebase Admin SDK

Oct 13, 2025 by pynkocean.com 123 views

Introduction

Deploying APIs with Firebase can be a seamless experience, but sometimes, issues can arise that prevent your API from functioning as expected. In this article, we will delve into the common problems that occur when deploying APIs with Firebase, focusing on the integration of Next.js, Google Cloud Firestore, Firebase Authentication, and Firebase Admin. We will also explore a specific scenario where the admin SDK is used to delete users from the auth and firestore, but results in a 500 error status on the deployed version, while working normally on localhost.

Understanding the Firebase Admin SDK

The Firebase Admin SDK is a powerful tool that allows developers to interact with Firebase services programmatically. It provides a set of APIs that can be used to manage users, authenticate users, and interact with Firestore. However, when using the admin SDK in a deployed environment, it's essential to understand the differences between the local and deployed environments.

Differences Between Local and Deployed Environments

When developing and testing your API on localhost, you are likely using the Firebase Admin SDK in a development environment. This environment is typically set up to use the Firebase emulator, which simulates the Firebase services locally. However, when you deploy your API to a production environment, the Firebase emulator is not available, and the Firebase Admin SDK must interact with the actual Firebase services.

Common Issues When Deploying APIs with Firebase

There are several common issues that can occur when deploying APIs with Firebase. Some of these issues include:

Authentication Issues: Authentication issues can occur when the Firebase Admin SDK is used to authenticate users in a deployed environment. This can be due to differences in the authentication flow between the local and deployed environments.
Firestore Issues: Firestore issues can occur when the Firebase Admin SDK is used to interact with Firestore in a deployed environment. This can be due to differences in the Firestore configuration between the local and deployed environments.
Admin SDK Issues: Admin SDK issues can occur when the Firebase Admin SDK is used to manage users or authenticate users in a deployed environment. This can be due to differences in the admin SDK configuration between the local and deployed environments.

Scenario: Deleting Users with the Admin SDK

Let's take a specific scenario where the admin SDK is used to delete users from the auth and firestore. The code is as follows:

import { admin } from 'firebase-admin';
admin.initializeApp({
  credential: admin.credential.cert('path/to/serviceAccountKey.json'),
  databaseURL: 'https://your-database-url.firebaseio.com',
});
const db = admin.firestore();
const auth = admin.auth();
const userId = 'user-id';
const userRef = db.collection('users').doc(userId);
const user = await userRef.get();
if (user.exists) {
await userRef.delete();
const userDoc = await auth.getUser(userId);
if (userDoc) {
await auth.deleteUser(userId);
}
}

Error Status 500 on Deployed Version

When this code is deployed to a production environment, it results in a 500 error status. However, when run on localhost, it works as expected. The error message is as follows:

Error: 500 Internal Server Error

Troubleshooting the Issue

To troubleshoot this issue, we need to investigate the differences between the local and deployed environments. We can start by checking the Firebase emulator logs to see if there are any errors or warnings. We can also check the Firestore and auth logs to see if there are any issues with the user deletion process.

Solution: Using the Firebase Admin SDK with a Service Account

The solution to this issue is to use the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account. A service account is a special type of account that can be used to authenticate with Firebase services programmatically. To use a service account with the Firebase Admin SDK, we need to create a service account key file and initialize the admin SDK with the service account key file.

Here is an example of how to use a service account with the Firebase Admin SDK:

import { admin } from 'firebase-admin';
admin.initializeApp({
  credential: admin.credential.cert('path/to/serviceAccountKey.json'),
  databaseURL: 'https://your-database-url.firebaseio.com',
});

Conclusion

In this article, we explored the common issues that occur when deploying APIs with Firebase. We also took a specific scenario where the admin SDK is used to delete users from the auth and firestore, but results in a 500 error status on the deployed version. We investigated the differences between the local and deployed environments and found that the issue was due to the lack of a service account key file. We provided a solution to this issue by using the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account. By following the steps outlined in this article, developers can troubleshoot and resolve issues when deploying APIs with Firebase.

Best Practices for Deploying APIs with Firebase

Here are some best practices for deploying APIs with Firebase:

Use a service account: Use a service account to authenticate with Firebase services programmatically.
Check the Firebase emulator logs: Check the Firebase emulator logs to see if there are any errors or warnings.
Check the Firestore and auth logs: Check the Firestore and auth logs to see if there are any issues with the user deletion process.
Use the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account: Use the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account to authenticate with Firebase services programmatically.

Conclusion

Introduction

In our previous article, we explored the common issues that occur when deploying APIs with Firebase. We also took a specific scenario where the admin SDK is used to delete users from the auth and firestore, but results in a 500 error status on the deployed version. In this article, we will provide a Q&A guide to help developers troubleshoot and resolve issues when deploying APIs with Firebase.

Q: What are the common issues that occur when deploying APIs with Firebase?

A: The common issues that occur when deploying APIs with Firebase include authentication issues, Firestore issues, and admin SDK issues. These issues can occur due to differences in the authentication flow, Firestore configuration, and admin SDK configuration between the local and deployed environments.

Q: How do I troubleshoot authentication issues when deploying APIs with Firebase?

A: To troubleshoot authentication issues when deploying APIs with Firebase, you can check the Firebase emulator logs to see if there are any errors or warnings. You can also check the Firestore and auth logs to see if there are any issues with the user deletion process. Additionally, you can use the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account to authenticate with Firebase services programmatically.

Q: How do I troubleshoot Firestore issues when deploying APIs with Firebase?

A: To troubleshoot Firestore issues when deploying APIs with Firebase, you can check the Firestore logs to see if there are any errors or warnings. You can also check the Firestore configuration to ensure that it is set up correctly. Additionally, you can use the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account to interact with Firestore programmatically.

Q: How do I troubleshoot admin SDK issues when deploying APIs with Firebase?

A: To troubleshoot admin SDK issues when deploying APIs with Firebase, you can check the admin SDK logs to see if there are any errors or warnings. You can also check the admin SDK configuration to ensure that it is set up correctly. Additionally, you can use the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account to authenticate with Firebase services programmatically.

Q: What is a service account, and how do I use it with the Firebase Admin SDK?

A: A service account is a special type of account that can be used to authenticate with Firebase services programmatically. To use a service account with the Firebase Admin SDK, you need to create a service account key file and initialize the admin SDK with the service account key file.

Q: How do I create a service account key file?

A: To create a service account key file, you can follow these steps:

Go to the Firebase console and navigate to the "Settings" page.
Click on the "Service accounts" tab.
Click on the "Generate new private key" button.
Download the service account key file.

Q: How do I initialize the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account key file?

A: To initialize the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account key file, you can use the following code:

import { admin } from 'firebase-admin';
admin.initializeApp({
  credential: admin.credential.cert('path/to/serviceAccountKey.json'),
  databaseURL: 'https://your-database-url.firebaseio.com',
});

Q: What are the best practices for deploying APIs with Firebase?

A: The best practices for deploying APIs with Firebase include:

Use a service account: Use a service account to authenticate with Firebase services programmatically.
Check the Firebase emulator logs: Check the Firebase emulator logs to see if there are any errors or warnings.
Check the Firestore and auth logs: Check the Firestore and auth logs to see if there are any issues with the user deletion process.
Use the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account: Use the Firebase Admin SDK with a service account to authenticate with Firebase services programmatically.

Conclusion

In this article, we provided a Q&A guide to help developers troubleshoot and resolve issues when deploying APIs with Firebase. By following the best practices outlined in this article, developers can ensure that their APIs are deployed successfully and function as expected.