Understanding the Skeleton Equation

Oct 13, 2025 by pynkocean.com 21 views

Understanding the Skeleton Equation

A skeleton equation is a simplified representation of a chemical reaction, showing only the reactants and products. In the given equation, we have:

${ \text{AlCl}_3 + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Al(OH)}_3 + \text{NaCl} }$

To balance this equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both the reactant and product sides.

The Missing Coefficients

The missing coefficients refer to the numbers that need to be placed in front of each formula unit to balance the equation. Let's analyze the given options:

A) ${ $1, 3, 1, 3\$}$ B) ${ $3, 1, 3, 1\$}$ C) ${ $1, 1, 1, 3\$}$ D) ${ \text{Other options} }$

To determine the correct answer, we need to balance the equation step by step.

Step 1: Balance Aluminum (Al)

The number of aluminum atoms is the same on both sides, so we don't need to add any coefficients for aluminum.

Step 2: Balance Chlorine (Cl)

The number of chlorine atoms on the reactant side is 3, and on the product side, it is 1. To balance chlorine, we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of NaCl.

Step 3: Balance Sodium (Na)

The number of sodium atoms on the reactant side is 1, and on the product side, it is 3. To balance sodium, we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of NaOH.

Step 4: Balance Hydroxide (OH)

The number of hydroxide ions on the reactant side is 1, and on the product side, it is 3. To balance hydroxide, we need to add a coefficient of 3 in front of NaOH.

The Correct Answer

After analyzing the options, we can see that option B) ${ $3, 1, 3, 1\$}$ matches our calculations.

${ \text{AlCl}_3 + 3\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Al(OH)}_3 + 3\text{NaCl} }$

Therefore, the correct answer is:

B) ${ $3, 1, 3, 1\$}$

Conclusion

$Balancing chemical equations is an essential skill in chemistry. By following the steps outlined above, we can determine the missing coefficients and balance the equation. In this case, the correct answer is option B) ${$3, 1, 3, 1\$}$.<br/> **Balancing Chemical Equations: A Q&A Guide**$

Q: What is a skeleton equation?

A skeleton equation is a simplified representation of a chemical reaction, showing only the reactants and products.

Q: Why is balancing chemical equations important?

Balancing chemical equations is essential in chemistry because it helps us understand the stoichiometry of a reaction, which is the quantitative relationship between reactants and products.

Q: What are the steps to balance a chemical equation?

The steps to balance a chemical equation are:

Balance the elements that appear only once: Balance the elements that appear only once on both the reactant and product sides.
Balance the elements that appear more than once: Balance the elements that appear more than once on both the reactant and product sides.
Check the balance: Check the balance of the equation to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both the reactant and product sides.

Q: What is the difference between a balanced equation and an unbalanced equation?

A balanced equation has the same number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides, while an unbalanced equation does not have the same number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides.

Q: How do I know if an equation is balanced or not?

To determine if an equation is balanced or not, you can use the following methods:

Count the atoms: Count the number of atoms of each element on both the reactant and product sides.
Use a balance table: Use a balance table to help you balance the equation.
Check the coefficients: Check the coefficients of each formula unit to ensure that they are correct.

Q: What are the common mistakes to avoid when balancing chemical equations?

The common mistakes to avoid when balancing chemical equations are:

Not balancing the elements that appear only once: Not balancing the elements that appear only once on both the reactant and product sides.
Not balancing the elements that appear more than once: Not balancing the elements that appear more than once on both the reactant and product sides.
Not checking the balance: Not checking the balance of the equation to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both the reactant and product sides.

Q: How do I practice balancing chemical equations?

To practice balancing chemical equations, you can:

Use online resources: Use online resources such as websites and apps to practice balancing chemical equations.
Use textbooks and workbooks: Use textbooks and workbooks to practice balancing chemical equations.
Work with a partner or tutor: Work with a partner or tutor to practice balancing chemical equations.

Q: What are the benefits of balancing chemical equations?

The benefits of balancing chemical equations are:

Improved understanding of stoichiometry: Balancing chemical equations helps us understand the stoichiometry of a reaction, which is the quantitative relationship between reactants and products.
Improved problem-solving skills: Balancing chemical equations helps us develop problem-solving skills, which are essential in chemistry.
Improved critical thinking skills: Balancing chemical equations helps us develop critical thinking skills, which are essential in chemistry.

Conclusion

Balancing chemical equations is an essential skill in chemistry. By following the steps outlined above and practicing regularly, you can become proficient in balancing chemical equations. Remember to avoid common mistakes and use online resources, textbooks, and workbooks to practice balancing chemical equations.